What is a chalazion?

It is a bump like swelling which forms on our eyelids.

Is it painful?

Typically, a chalazion is a slowly growing painless swelling. It is painful if it gets infected.



Why does it happen?

It happens when the oil secreting ducts of the eyelids gets blocked. The oily secretion collects to form this swelling.

Is it contagious?

No, it cannot spread from one eye to the other, or from one person to another.

What is the treatment?

If infected, antibiotic eye drops must be used. If not, then the best treatment is warm compresses with the eyes closed, either with a towel or with special goggles that can be warmed.

Will I need surgery?

Most patients do not need surgery if treated in the early stages. However, if the swelling is since a long time or is very large and firm, surgery may be required.

Is the surgery risky for the eye?

Not at all; in fact, the surgery takes place on the eyelid, not on the eye itself. It takes less than 10 minutes and there are no stitches. You can get back to normal activities on the next day itself.

Can I get it back after surgery?

Yes, chalazia are very prone to coming back many times over a few months. Please continue warm compresses to reduce the chances of recurrences. If the oily secretion of the glands stays more liquid and the pores remain open, there is less chance of collection of the secretions.

I have heard that they happen 7 times…

Not exactly, but there are around 40 secretory ducts in each eyelid, so it is possible to get a chalazion every time a duct gets blocked.